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Hedge Funds are loosely regulated investment pools that can "go anywhere" and "try anything". The record shows that there have been a number of
high profile "blow-ups" in this area
- "Amaranth Halts Withdrawals" and "Losses could be as much as 70%"
- Wall St. Journal, 10/1/06
- "Up in Summer, Brian Hunter Lost $5Billion in a Week" - WSJ, 9/19/06
- "Hedge Funds Miss Their Target" - WSJ, 9/13/06
- "At Goldman, Elite Hedge Fund Stumbles" -
WSJ, 9/13/06
Secondly, Hedge Funds returns have not outperformed equity markets
in
the way legend would have it. The Wall St. Journal (9/20/06) quotes a study
by Yale Professor Roger Ibbotson of Ibbotson & Associates:
- "Hedge funds appear to have clocked an eye-popping 16.5% a year between
1994 and 2006, easily outpacing the 11.6% average of the S&P 500
- "However, this 16.5% average is missleading..." because of (a) "backfill
bias" when "only funds with stellar records typically report prior performance"; and (b) "...when poorly performing hedge funds go out of business, their dismal results
are often ignored"
- When the study adjusted for these types of errors "Ibbotson calculated
that the funds returned just 9% a year, less than the S&P 500's 11.6%"
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